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Collection Development Policy

These policies provide a statement of purpose for and an overview of the present collection in a particular academic subject or a collecting area as well as a description of the research and study programs the collection supports.

Introduction

The Miller Information Common’s Collection Development Policy provides an overall plan for the development of the collections of the library. This document outlines the principles, policies, and guidelines used in building the library’s collections. It defines the scope of the existing collection, provides a plan for the future, provides direction to those responsible for developing the collections, and communicates the library’s policies to the Champlain Community. Because of the changing nature of libraries, library materials and resources, the Collection Development Policy is considered a living document subject to review and revision.

The goal of the collection at the Champlain College Library is to provide support for the college’s dynamic curriculum and to aid in Champlain’s mission to provide a “radically pragmatic career-focused education.”

The Champlain College Library collects materials to support the academic and research needs of Champlain students, faculty, and staff. The primary criterion for acquiring materials is their relevance to Champlain's teaching and learning mission. Champlain College is a dynamic, educational institution with programs that evolve over time. The collection itself must be dynamic and responsive to the changing needs of the College’s curriculum. Generally, Champlain collects at the Instructional Support Level (as defined by the Research Libraries Group) to support coursework primarily at the undergraduate level and at the graduate level in some fields. Professional and research materials are included as needed by faculty and staff.

History of MIC Collection

With the opening of the Miller Information Commons in 1998, the Library invested heavily in online resources, including databases, full-text journals, and subscription eBook collections. Indeed, the very structure of the MIC building shapes the collection itself, since shelf space for print books is limited by design. The building’s unique architecture and its mission as an information commons accommodates fewer physical resources in order to maximize collaborative and classroom space. Thus, the importance of assessing and maintaining the print collection is heightened, since every volume must earn its space.

Selection Responsibility

A strong library collection is influenced by many constituents. Key stakeholders are listed below. 

Faculty Librarians

The primary responsibility for building the collection falls to the Head of Collection Development. In fulfilling this role, the Librarians consult professional literature and sources for reviews of relevant academic materials. To ensure the collection meets the curricular focus, the Librarians stay abreast of the College’s curriculum. Ongoing dialogue with the Champlain faculty is particularly important to build a collection that reflects the needs of the curriculum and new course development.

Other Faculty

The Library has maintained a strong bond with the Champlain faculty and has leveraged that relationship into building a responsive and relevant collection. The Head of Collection Development works closely with faculty members from all divisions to acquire materials that will enhance student learning and support curricular needs.

Faculty input can take many forms. Faculty are invited to make suggestions formally and informally. Faculty can be alerted to new publications in book reviews such as CHOICE, or the Head of Collection Development will seek out their opinions on a title by title basis. In addition, the Head of Collection Development works with the faculty to review current holdings that support the curriculum and to generate lists of relevant resources for acquisition. Faculty members are encouraged to share their class assignments, ideas for new courses, and research needs and interests with the Head of Collection Development.

Staff

Because the Champlain curriculum is aimed at offering a “radically pragmatic career-focused education,” the role and input of practitioners is immensely valuable. Therefore, we seek out suggestions from staff in areas appropriate to the curriculum.

When possible we will also seek to build the collection to help the staff from various departments accomplish their roles more effectively. This can take the form of academic or professional literature.

Students

Students are invited to make suggestions for the collection. Suggested resources will be acquired following the approval of the Head of Collection Development. Furthermore, the Library has activated trigger purchases in its eBook collection. When a student directly accesses an eBook, a purchase is triggered, guaranteeing that only those titles with usage are purchased.

Acquisition Methods

Materials for the collection can be acquired in four ways: through purchase, subscription, leasing, and rental.

Materials purchased for the collection will be the permanent property of the Library and will be accessible to all in the Champlain Community. These include books, DVDs, digital site licenses (DSL) and some eBooks.

Our primary means of providing access to electronic resources is through annual subscriptions. This means that we do not actively add to or remove from collections such as O’Reilly and Skillport. For these collections, access to content, how content can be used, and how content can be shared are governed by licensing agreements that are signed when we begin a subscription. The terms of these licenses differ greatly from one product to the next.

A small portion of our print book collection is leased. These include our Popular Books, which are leased for a flat fee on a yearly basis. Through an agreement with a book distributor, we receive new titles of popular fiction and nonfiction. Older titles in the collection may be exchanged for newer publications as part of this program. The library may elect to keep up to 20% of these popular titles to be added to the permanent collection for no additional fee. Any suggestions for additions to this collection are approved by the Head of Collection Development.

A portion of our streaming media content is rented from vendors such as Kanopy and Swank. The rentals are initiated by faculty and provide short term access to videos in support of teaching and learning. Students may request a new rental if videos are needed for research.

Collection Levels

Research Libraries Group's (RLG) Collection Levels

  1. Out-of-Scope: The Library does not collect in this area.
  2. Minimal Level: A subject area in which few selections are made beyond very basic works. For foreign law collections, this includes statutes and codes.
  3. Basic Information Level: A collection of up-to-date general materials that serve to introduce and define a subject and to indicate the varieties of information available elsewhere. It may include dictionaries, encyclopedias, selected editions of important works, historical surveys, bibliographies, handbooks, a few major periodicals, in the minimum number that will serve the purpose. A basic information collection is not sufficiently intensive to support any courses of independent study in the subject area involved. For law collections, this includes selected monographs and loose-leaf titles in American law and case reports and digests in foreign law.
  4. Instructional Support Level: A collection that in a university is adequate to support undergraduate and most graduate instruction, or sustained independent study; that is, adequate to maintain knowledge of a subject required for limited or generalized purposes, of less than research intensity. It includes a wide range of basic monographs, complete collections of works of more important writers, selections from the works of secondary writers, a selection of representative journals, and reference tools and fundamental bibliographical apparatus pertaining to the subject. In American law collections, this includes comprehensive trade publications and loose-leaf materials, and for foreign law, periodicals and monographs.
  5. Research Level: A collection that includes the major published source materials required for dissertations and independent research, including materials containing research reporting, new findings, scientific experimental results, and other information useful to researchers. It is intended to include all important reference works and a wide selection of specialized monographs, as well as a very extensive collection of journals and major indexing and abstracting services in the field. Older material is retained for historical research. Government documents are included in American and foreign law collections.
  6. Comprehensive Level: A collection which, so far as is reasonably possible, includes all significant works of recorded knowledge (publications, manuscripts, and other forms), in all applicable languages, for a necessarily defined and limited field. This level of collecting intensity is one that maintains a " special collection." The aim, if not achievement, is exhaustiveness. Older material is retained for historical research. In law collections, this includes manuscripts, dissertations, and material on non-legal aspects.